The Problem:
Government agency websites like the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) are difficult to navigate.
The Solution:
Redesign of the FDA’s website to help users find information easier.
My Role:
UX Researcher, Information Architecture & UI Designer (Individual Project)
Tools:
Figma, Adobe XD, Miro, Google Suite, Slidesgo, Unsplash
For this project, I focused on updating the information architecture and simplifying the website’s current navigation. Starting with a proto-persona, I created a potential user whom I thought would visit the FDA website.
I identified the top 5 usability problems and navigation issues through a quick Heuristic Evaluation and confirmed my findings after testing the current site with users. Three initial usability tests on the current FDA website revealed:
→ Website needs a top navigation
→ Important information should be above the fold
→ Forms to submit a drug for FDA approval are buried
→ Navigation headlines are confusing and need to be rephrased
→ Hero image could be smaller
Next, I utilized a card sorting exercise to reorganize the navigation, adding a secondary navigation called "Forms & Applications" because users found it difficult to locate the necessary forms to submit a product for FDA approval.
Afterwards, I updated the Sitemap from my card sorting results and successfully reorganized the navigation, allowing the user to easily understand and find information more quickly.
→ Renamed primary navigation headlines
→ Added navigation to Forms
→ Recategorized and grouped secondary navigation
Following the sitemap, I created header/footer components, navigation and homepage wireframes.
I conducted six usability tests (3 mobile and 3 desktop) on my lo-fidelity design and discovered the following:
→ Need to increase font size for secondary and tertiary menus on both desktop and mobile
→ "Safety Information" Nav and "Resources" Nav seem similar, could be combined?
→ Hamburger icon not necessary on standard size desktop view
Then I created responsive mid-fidelity desktop and mobile wireframes for three pages of the user flow and tested again. Feedback from mid-fidelity usability tests mentioned:
→ Mobile - need a larger clickable space for teasers instead of just button
→ Desktop - add a main “Forms & Applications” page that will then lead the user to choose which product category they want forms for
→ Use consistent > arrows for desktop navigation menus to be visible even when not in a hover state
I built a comprehensive Style Guide to further explain how colors, typography and etc. should be used in the redesign.
Lastly, I added an interactive element to the desktop version when users hover over teaser images and updated both designs with the feedback from the previous usability tests for a hi-fidelity desktop and mobile prototype.
Government websites are quite text heavy and at first I was very overwhelmed especially when it came to redesigning the navigation. Due to time limitations and lack of access to stakeholders, I was also unable to fully explore the website’s goals and various users.
Working on this project showed me how valuable components are and how helpful they are when it comes to editing and iterating. With more time, I would like to redesign the rest of the website and include a responsive prototype for tablet size. Overall, I enjoyed learning how to incorporate UI design to improve the overall aesthetics and usability of this government website.